
izzie Jenkins has spent a decade sorting through
musty files in her search for details to confirm what happened
to her aunt and uncle when the predominantly black Levy County
town of Rosewood was burned to the ground in 1923. On
Saturday, as part of the kickoff for Celebration of African
History and Culture Month in Gainesville, Jenkins will be
signing copies of the 250-page book she wrote detailing her
research.
"This is really my mom's project because she
wanted her sister - the Rosewood schoolteacher - to have her
place in history and be remembered," Jenkins said. "What I
have done really is to keep a journal of my research. My next
volume will be the narrative about Rosewood, but this one is
really a chronology of how I found what I
found."
Rosewood was established between Otter Creek
and Cedar Key along what is now State Road 24. The town was
destroyed after a white woman accused a black man - Jenkins'
uncle - of rape. The ensuing days of violence left several
inhabitants dead and others fleeing into the surrounding woods
with only the clothes they were wearing.
For 70 years,
those who escaped the atrocity rarely spoke of what happened.
When the Florida Legislature began looking into the violence,
researchers documented that the sheriff and governor knew what
was happening at Rosewood and did nothing to stop the
brutality.
In 1994, lawmakers approved a $2 million
compensation package to be distributed among the few remaining
survivors and the descendants of others who could document
their connection to Rosewood in 1923.
"My aunt, Mahulda
Carrier, was married to the man they accused of the rape,
Aaron Carrier," Jenkins said. Aaron Carrier was the first
target of the mob of white men. After being beaten, he was
secreted away by Levy County Sheriff Elias R. "Bob"
Walker.
Mahulda Carrier, one of the town's teachers,
was also able to escape, then spent the rest of her life
trying to recover. She and Aaron later divorced, and she moved
often and would change her name frequently, Jenkins said. She
would talk about the incident rarely, only in a whisper and
only to people she trusted, like Jenkins' mother, Theresa
Robinson.
Before Robinson died in 1997, she made her
wishes clear to Jenkins.
"She wanted me to tell the
truth about her sister," Jenkins said. "She told me 'Don't
vent your anger,' and to 'remain humble, but tell the story.'
"
A retired Alachua County teacher with a master's
degree, Jenkins was already a competent researcher when she
met Toni Collins, the historic records coordinator for the
Levy County Clerk's Office.
"Rosewood is still a
sensitive subject in Levy County and we can't rewrite history,
but Liz (Jenkins) was very professional about her research,"
Collins said. "She would come in and have a narrow focus so I
would know exactly what records to help her
find."
Along the way Jenkins also met descendants of
some of the white people involved in Rosewood, people she now
refers to as "my white family." They include nieces and
nephews of Rosewood's merchant, John Wright, as well as
granddaughters of the Bryce brothers who conducted the train
that many survivors rode to escape, and the grandchildren of
Sheriff Walker.
Jenkins said the white descendents have
been as horrified and she and other black descendants were
about the incident, but have agreed that she should tell her
aunt's story as accurately as possible.
Jenkins said
some of the white descendants have told her they will attend
her book signing. The event is scheduled for Saturday in
Gainesville's Downtown Community Plaza from 11:30 a.m. until 4
p.m.
Karen Voyles can be reached at (352) 486-5058 or
voylesk@gvillesun.com.